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Both Chicago Deep Dish and Detroit-Style pizza are thick, pan-baked pizza styles with devoted followings — and both are frequently misunderstood by people who have never had the real thing. They are also both very achievable at home. But they are completely different pizzas.
Here is the breakdown: what makes each unique, how to make both at home, and which you should tackle first.
The Key Differences
| Chicago Deep Dish | Detroit Style | |
|---|---|---|
| Pan | Round, high-sided (2-3 inch walls) | Rectangular steel pan |
| Dough | Buttery, flaky, more like pastry | Focaccia-like, airy, high hydration |
| Cheese position | Cheese goes UNDER the sauce | Cheese pressed to the edges, above dough |
| Sauce | Chunky, barely cooked, on top | Thick stripes or scattered on top |
| Bake time | 35-45 minutes | 15-20 minutes |
| Best for beginners | No (more technique) | Yes (very forgiving) |
Chicago Deep Dish: What Makes It Different
Chicago deep dish is not just a thick pizza — it is fundamentally a savory pie. The crust is laminated with butter (similar to croissant technique), giving it a flaky, rich texture that is nothing like a regular pizza crust. The layering order is inverted: cheese first, then toppings, then a thick, chunky tomato sauce on top.
To make it at home, you need a deep dish pizza pan or cast iron skillet (2-3 inch sides). The bake at 425F takes 35-45 minutes — the long time is needed to cook through all those layers.
Detroit Style: The Better Starting Point
Detroit-style uses a very high hydration dough (70-75%) baked in a well-oiled blue steel rectangular pan (the classic) or a standard half-sheet pan. The cheese is pressed all the way to the edges, where it caramelizes against the oiled pan into a crispy, almost fried cheese edge — the defining feature of Detroit style.
Detroit is more forgiving because the high hydration dough is hard to over-knead, and the short bake time (15-20 minutes at 500F) means less risk of burning. It is an excellent first thick-crust project.
See our Detroit-Style Pizza complete guide for the full recipe.
Which Should You Make First?
Start with Detroit if you are new to thick-crust pizza. The technique is simpler, the bake is faster, and the caramelized cheese edge is genuinely hard to mess up.
Make Chicago Deep Dish once you are comfortable with laminated doughs and have time for the longer process. It is deeply satisfying but requires patience.
Essential Equipment for Both
- Detroit-style blue steel pan (or half-sheet pan)
- Chicago-style deep dish pan
- Wisconsin brick cheese for authentic Detroit style
For dough fundamentals, see our pizza dough troubleshooting guide and hydration guide.
Related Reading
See also: Chicago Deep Dish Pizza Recipe
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